Monday, April 1, 2013

Does Race determine Identity?



When regarding someone’s identity – race is one of the main factors that is considered. What color are they? Where are they from? What language do they speak? In America, which claims to be the most diverse countries, people are continuously classified into different groups depending on what their race is. Race may be determined by where a person is from, what they look like, what neighborhood they live in, what culture they portray and take part in, and many other factors. A common example of categorizing a group of people together is with Latinos. In most cases, anyone who looks Latino is considered Mexican by an on-looker. This is an extreme misconception of race due to the fact that Latinos come from many different places besides Mexico.  Many people, including those in the U.S. government, choose to be oblivious to the fact that America is consumed with many different races and ethnicities that deserve to be exposed properly rather than merged into an over-generalized group.

            From personal experience, people have automatically assumed certain aspects about my life due to what they assume my ethnic background to be. Without even asking about where I am from, or what my nationality is, people automatically assume that I am either Mexican or Puerto Rican. This ties into the idea of racial profiling based on factors that are similar in many Latinos. This being hair color, hair type, color of skin, or language that they speak, etc. This notion of racial profiling demonstrated in an article published through CNN on November 3, 2011 a man named Nick Valencia experienced discrimination due to his appearance. While standing in a music festival, a Caucasian woman yelled, to Valencia and the group he was with, “Why don't you go back home to Mexico before you ruin this country like you ruined your own!" (Valenica). This statement was made due to the fact that this lady assumed they were from Mexico only because they looked a certain way, and she overheard them speaking Spanish. This relates back to my previous statement where I mentioned how most Latinos are assumed to be from Mexico even if that is not the case.  This shows how most cultures are forced into being segregated into groups.

            This is where the Census Bureau becomes important. The Census Bureau is used to identify the races in American population. An example of how this is portrayed in society is through standardized tests. Citizens are asked to check a box which fits them the best, most of the time the choices being, White/Caucasian, Black – African American, American Indian, or Other. According to a New York Times article, more than 18 million Latinos check the “Other” box. This shows how most of the time Latinos are not properly included in the government’s description of identity. Why is it that Latinos are excluded when it comes to being properly identified, but at the same time, it is so easy for others to easily generalize Latinos into one group – which is Mexican.

            I believe that it is important as a country to begin to accept rather than discriminate. Race should no longer be considered to be such an issue in society. If America was able to begin to educate more people, the ignorance that other’s experience would slowly begin to be replaced with the proper information. America would then be able to unite it’s people rather than having people separated due to something as unimportant as race.
            


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